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Chosin Chibana was born in
Shuri on June 5, 1886, into a modest
family. As a boy, he worked in the fields to help with his families livlihood.
He attended Okinawa Prefectual Grammer School. In 1898, Chibana successfully
met the requirements necessary to enter Okinawa Prefectural Daiich Middle
School, but left school in mid-course in 1900 to become a student of the
widely known authority of Karate, Ankoh Itotsu. Chibana devoted his total
life to the study of Karate under Itotsu Sensei for 13 years.
During this time, Chibana
was a classmate to men like himself, who were to leave their mark on Karate
across the world. Students studying under Itotsu Sensei with Chibana were
Kenwa Mabuni, Choki Oshiro, and Masashige Shiromo, to just name a few.
In 1920, Chibana Sensei opened two dojos, one in Shuri and one in Naha.
Shortly before this time, Karate had been introduced to mainland Japan
by several of Chibana's classmates, Kenwa Mabuni and Gichin Funakoshi.
During this surge of interest in Karate, many Karatemen sought ways of
making what they knew more appealing, but Chibana Sensei maintained that
it would take him a lifetime to understand thoroughly what he had been
taught by Itotsu Sensei. He devoted his life to this principle. He could
often be heard sayging, "Karate is teaching Kata (form) we have taken
from forefathers without changing it at all." When the many changes were
taking place in Karate with the naming of different systems by Ryu names,
Chibana Sensei named his system Shorin-Ryu to denote tht he was teaching
exactly as he had been taught by Itotsu Sensei. While training his students,
he also coached students at three universities in mainland Japan; Takushoku
University, Tyo University and Nihon University, through explanation of
military exercise before the Pacific War.
After the war and Okinawa
had recovered from the destitution, Chibana Sensei started to teach again
to those students who had no been killed in the war. Many of his top students
served and died for the Japanese Imperial Army. Having devoted his total
life to teaching Karate and never having another vocation, in 1956 at
the age of 71, he organized the Okinawa Karate Federation and took offfice
as its first president. This was a big step for Chibana Sensei because
the Okinawa Karate Federation was made up of main Ryus that had developed
in Okinawa. This was the beginning of the end of the quarreling between
school and system as to whose system was the best. In 1957, because of
his efforts to unite Karate on and system as to whose system was the best.
In 1957, because of his efforts to unite Karate on and system as to whose
system was the best. In 1957, because of his efforts to unite Karate on
Okinawa and his total dedication to Karate, he was given the degree of
"Hanshi no Sogo" (Doctorial Master) by theDai Nippon Butokukai. This was
the highest rank ever given to any Karate insructor and no one has received
this rank since. In 1960, he was awarded a special athletic prize by the
Okinawa Times.
In 1961, he seceded from
the presidency of the Okinawa Karate Federation to devote more time to
his disciples. At this time, he organized the Okinawa Shorin-Ryu Karate
Association made up of his disciples. From this time, although 76 years
old, he devoted all his energies to his followers. In February 1969, at
the age of 84, Chibana Sensei passed away after a short illness, leaving
behind him a life completely devoted to Karate and the almost impossible
feat of having trained five of his disciples, Chozo Nakama, Katsuya Miyshira,
Kensei Kinjo, Yucho Ku Higa, and Shugoro Nakazato, to the stage of Kyudan
(9th Degree) Karate Master
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